Mitzvot Israel



Torah Portion 1 : Genesis 1, 1 through 6, 8

Bereshit: Sunlight breaks over a newly formed coast, illuminating the sea, hills, and trees of creation.
Sunlight breaks over a newly formed coast, illuminating the sea, hills, and trees of creation.

The Torah opens with God bringing light, life, and order into being, then placing human beings in a garden with both freedom and responsibility. Adam and Eve cross a boundary, Cain kills Abel, and violence spreads through the generations. Yet the account also remembers the dignity of people made in God's image and the goodness of creation before it is wounded by human choices. Bereshit invites us to see the world as a gift, to take responsibility for one another, and to ask what our own actions are making of that gift.


Mitzvah 1
To have children with one's spouse Gen. 1:28



Torah Portion 2 : Genesis 6, 9 through 11, 32

Noach: Animals descend from Noah’s ark onto fresh ground as a rainbow arches across the clearing sky.
Animals descend from Noah’s ark onto fresh ground as a rainbow arches across the clearing sky.

As violence fills the earth, Noah is told to build an ark and preserve life through the flood. After the waters recede, he offers thanks, and God sets the rainbow as the sign of a covenant with every living creature. The story then turns to Babel, where a united people build upward to make a name for themselves and are scattered when their language is confused. Between the ark and the tower, this portion asks what kind of society people build together: one that protects life and honors limits, or one that magnifies human ambition without wisdom.




Torah Portion 3 : Genesis 12, 1 through 17, 27

Lech Lecha: Abraham and his household set out with their camels toward the land promised to him.
Abraham and his household set out with their camels toward the land promised to him.

Abram hears a call to leave his homeland and go toward a land he has not yet seen. He and Sarai travel through uncertainty, face famine and conflict, and receive promises of descendants and blessing. Abram rescues Lot, refuses the king of Sodom's spoils, and questions how the promise can be fulfilled while he remains childless. God's covenant does not remove every fear or delay. Lech Lecha gives us a portrait of faith as a journey: setting out, acting with courage, asking honest questions, and continuing to walk even when the destination is still beyond sight.


Mitzvah 2
To circumcise all males on the eighth day after their birth Gen. 17:10



Torah Portion 4 : Genesis 18, 1 through 22, 24

Vayera: Abraham welcomes three travelers beneath the trees, offering them food and hospitality.
Abraham welcomes three travelers beneath the trees, offering them food and hospitality.

Abraham welcomes three visitors, pleads for justice on behalf of Sodom, and watches the long-promised birth of Isaac bring laughter into Sarah's household. The same portion also tells of Hagar and Ishmael's distress in the wilderness and Abraham's terrifying test on Mount Moriah. These scenes do not make the life of faith simple. They place hospitality, concern for the vulnerable, and trust in God beside painful uncertainty. The God who hears the child in the wilderness also calls Abraham to attend carefully to the lives entrusted to him.




Torah Portion 5 : Genesis 23, 1 through 25, 18

Chayei Sarah: Rebekah draws water at the well for Abraham’s servant and his camels.
Rebekah draws water at the well for Abraham’s servant and his camels.

Sarah dies, and Abraham secures a burial place for her in the land where they had lived as sojourners. He then sends a servant to find a wife for Isaac. At the well, Rebekah offers water not only to the stranger but also to his camels, an act of generous work that reveals her character. She chooses to go, and Isaac receives her with comfort after his mother's death. Chayei Sarah moves through grief toward continuity: honoring the dead, trusting the next generation, and recognizing that an ordinary act of kindness can help shape a family's future.




Torah Portion 6 : Genesis 25, 19 through 28, 9

Toldot: Isaac places his hand on the kneeling Jacob’s head as Rebekah watches from the doorway.
Isaac places his hand on the kneeling Jacob’s head as Rebekah watches from the doorway.

Isaac and Rebekah's twin sons grow into very different men. Esau sells his birthright, and Jacob, with Rebekah's help, obtains the blessing Isaac intended for Esau. Between these family struggles, Isaac reopens wells and makes room for peace after repeated disputes over water. The portion resists an easy division into heroes and villains: desire, favoritism, hunger, and fear all affect the household. Toldot reminds us that blessings matter, but so do the means by which we seek them and the relationships left in their wake.




Torah Portion 7 : Genesis 28, 10 through 32, 3

Vayetzei: Jacob sleeps beneath the stars while a radiant stairway rises from earth toward heaven.
Jacob sleeps beneath the stars while a radiant stairway rises from earth toward heaven.

Fleeing home, Jacob sleeps beneath the open sky and dreams of a stairway joining earth and heaven. He wakes to discover that the place he thought ordinary can be a place of God's presence. In Haran he works for Laban, marries Leah and Rachel, and becomes the father of a growing family amid love, rivalry, and difficult bargains. The promised future unfolds in complicated human circumstances rather than perfect ones. Vayetzei asks us to notice the sacred while we are on the road and to keep faith through long seasons of work and waiting.




Torah Portion 8 : Genesis 32, 4 through 36, 43

Vayishlach: Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure beside the river until dawn.
Jacob wrestles with a mysterious figure beside the river until dawn.

Jacob prepares to meet Esau, the brother he once wronged, and fears what their reunion may bring. During the night he wrestles until dawn and receives a new name, Israel. When the brothers meet, Esau runs to embrace him. Their reconciliation is real, even though they go their separate ways. The portion also contains grief and violence within Jacob's family, refusing to pretend that every wound is quickly healed. Vayishlach shows the courage required to face another person honestly and the possibility of meeting mercy where we expected only judgment.


Mitzvah 3
Not to eat the sinew of the thigh Gen. 32:33



Torah Portion 9 : Genesis 37, 1 through 40, 23

Vayeshev: Joseph, wearing his colorful robe, faces his brothers in the fields.
Joseph, wearing his colorful robe, faces his brothers in the fields.

Joseph's brothers resent his dreams and the special affection he receives from Jacob. They sell him into slavery, then let their father believe he has died. In Egypt, Joseph serves in Potiphar's house, resists his master's wife, and is imprisoned after a false accusation. His gift for interpreting dreams remains with him even there. The narrative also pauses for Judah and Tamar, whose story exposes failures of responsibility within the family. Vayeshev follows people through betrayal and injustice while leaving open the possibility that truth and accountability may yet change their course.




Torah Portion 10 : Genesis 41, 1 through 44, 17

Miketz: Joseph explains Pharaoh’s dreams of the cattle and the coming years of plenty and famine.
Joseph explains Pharaoh’s dreams of the cattle and the coming years of plenty and famine.

Pharaoh's troubling dreams bring Joseph out of prison. He interprets them as a warning of seven plentiful years followed by seven years of famine, and he proposes storing food before the crisis arrives. Elevated to power, Joseph encounters the brothers who sold him when they come to Egypt for grain. He recognizes them, but they do not recognize him, and he tests how they now treat one another. Miketz connects wise preparation with a deeper question: can people who caused harm become capable of protecting someone vulnerable when the opportunity comes again?




Torah Portion 11 : Genesis 44, 18 through 47, 27

Vayigash: Judah pleads before Joseph in the Egyptian court while his brothers look on.
Judah pleads before Joseph in the Egyptian court while his brothers look on.

Judah steps forward to plead for Benjamin, offering himself in his younger brother's place rather than letting Jacob suffer another loss. Hearing this, Joseph can no longer hide his identity. He weeps, tells his brothers who he is, and invites the whole family to Egypt during the famine. The reunion does not erase what the brothers did, but Judah's willingness to bear a cost shows that the family has changed. Vayigash finds hope in responsible action: reconciliation begins when someone stops repeating an old betrayal and chooses to protect another person.




Torah Portion 12 : Genesis 47, 28 through 50, 26

Vayechi: Jacob blesses his grandsons Ephraim and Manasseh as Joseph stands nearby.
Jacob blesses his grandsons Ephraim and Manasseh as Joseph stands nearby.

In his final days, Jacob blesses Joseph's sons and speaks to each of his own sons before his death. Joseph and his brothers carry him back to Canaan for burial. Later, the brothers fear that Joseph will finally seek revenge, but he reassures them and promises to care for their families. Joseph himself dies with a request that his bones someday be carried from Egypt. Vayechi closes Genesis with memory and hope held together: a family must reckon with its past, yet it can also entrust its future to a promise larger than one lifetime.




Torah Portion 13 : Exodus 1, 1 through 6, 1

Shemot: Pharaoh’s daughter discovers the infant Moses in a basket among the Nile reeds.
Pharaoh’s daughter discovers the infant Moses in a basket among the Nile reeds.

A new Pharaoh enslaves the Israelites and orders their sons killed. Midwives refuse to comply, Moses' mother hides her child, and Pharaoh's daughter raises him. As an adult Moses flees Egypt, encounters God in the burning bush, and is sent back to confront oppression. He objects that he is not equal to the task, but Aaron is given to speak alongside him. The deliverance begins with courageous people protecting life before they know how the whole story will end. Shemot hears the cry of the enslaved and gives their suffering a name and a response.




Torah Portion 14 : Exodus 6, 2 through 9, 35

Vaera: Moses confronts Pharaoh in his palace and calls for Israel’s release.
Moses confronts Pharaoh in his palace and calls for Israel’s release.

God renews the promise to bring Israel out of Egypt, but the people are too crushed by harsh labor to hear it. Moses and Aaron confront Pharaoh, and the first plagues strike Egypt as Pharaoh repeatedly refuses to release the enslaved. The conflict reveals the cost of a ruler's hardened heart for everyone under his power. Vaera does not depict freedom as a quick change of mind: it is a struggle against an entrenched system. Even when hope is hard to receive, the promise of deliverance is spoken again and the work of confronting injustice continues.




Torah Portion 15 : Exodus 10, 1 through 13, 16

Bo: An Israelite family prepares its Passover meal beside a blood-marked doorway as departure nears.
An Israelite family prepares its Passover meal beside a blood-marked doorway as departure nears.

The final plagues bring Egypt's resistance to a breaking point. Israelite households prepare a lamb, mark their doorposts, and eat in readiness to leave. After the death of Egypt's firstborn, Pharaoh finally sends them away. The Torah commands the people to remember this night through Passover, unleavened bread, and the telling of the story to their children. Bo turns a moment of escape into a lasting practice of memory. Freedom is more than crossing a border; each generation must remember the hardship, the deliverance, and the responsibility that follows.


Mitzvah 4
Courts must calculate to determine when a new month begins Ex. 12:2

Mitzvah 5
To slaughter the paschal sacrifice at the specified time Ex. 12:6

Mitzvah 6
To eat the Paschal Lamb with matzah and Marror on the night of the fourteenth of Nissan Ex. 12:8

Mitzvah 7
Not to eat the paschal meat raw or boiled Ex. 12:9

Mitzvah 8
Not to leave any meat from the paschal offering over until morning Ex. 12:10

Mitzvah 9
To destroy all chametz on 14th day of Nissan Ex. 12:15

Mitzvah 10
To eat matzah on the first night of Passover Ex. 12:18

Mitzvah 11
Not to find chametz in your domain seven days Ex. 12:19

Mitzvah 12
Not to eat mixtures containing chametz all seven days of Passover Ex. 12:20

Mitzvah 13
An apostate must not eat from it Ex. 12:43

Mitzvah 14
A permanent or temporary hired worker must not eat from it Ex. 12:45

Mitzvah 15
Not to take the paschal meat from the confines of the group Ex. 12:46

Mitzvah 16
Not to break any bones from the paschal offering Ex. 12:46 Ps. 34:20

Mitzvah 17
An uncircumcised Kohen must not eat Terumah Ex. 12:48

Mitzvah 18
An uncircumcised male must not eat from it Ex. 12:48

Mitzvah 19
Not to eat chametz all seven days of Passover Ex. 13:3

Mitzvah 20
Not to see chametz in your domain seven days Ex. 13:7

Mitzvah 21
To relate the Exodus from Egypt on that night Ex. 13:8

Mitzvah 22
To set aside the firstborn animals Ex. 13:12

Mitzvah 23
To redeem the firstborn donkey by giving a lamb to a Kohen Ex. 13:13

Mitzvah 24
To break the neck of the donkey if the owner does not intend to redeem it Ex. 13:13



Torah Portion 16 : Exodus 13, 17 through 17, 16

Beshalach: Moses raises his staff as the Israelites pass between towering walls of sea.
Moses raises his staff as the Israelites pass between towering walls of sea.

With Pharaoh's army behind them and the sea ahead, the Israelites fear their journey is over. A path opens through the waters, and Moses and Miriam lead songs of deliverance. Soon thirst and hunger bring fresh complaints; God provides water and manna, enough for each day, with a rhythm of rest on the seventh. Amalek then attacks, and the people must defend one another. Beshalach joins a dramatic rescue to the quieter discipline of daily trust. Learning to live as free people takes time, food, rest, courage, and mutual support.


Mitzvah 25
Not to walk outside the city boundary on Shabbat Ex. 16:29



Torah Portion 17 : Exodus 18, 1 through 20, 23

Yitro: Jethro counsels Moses outside the camp while Israel’s tents stretch across the valley.
Jethro counsels Moses outside the camp while Israel’s tents stretch across the valley.

Jethro visits Moses, hears what God has done for Israel, and sees that Moses cannot judge every dispute alone. He advises a shared system of trustworthy leaders. At Sinai, the people hear the covenant's central commands: loyalty to God, Sabbath rest, honor within families, and respect for life, marriage, property, and truth. Thunder and fire make the encounter unforgettable, but the commands reach into ordinary relationships. Yitro pairs a vision of divine holiness with practical wisdom about human limits and the just ordering of a community.


Mitzvah 26
To know there is a God Ex. 20:2

Mitzvah 27
Not to even think that there are other gods besides Him Standard->Ex. 20:3 Yemenite->Ex. 20:2

Mitzvah 28
Not to make an idol for yourself Standard->Ex. 20:5 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:4

Mitzvah 29
Not to worship idols in the manner they are worshiped Standard->Ex. 20:6 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:5

Mitzvah 30
Not to worship idols in the four ways we worship God Standard->Ex. 20:6 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:5

Mitzvah 31
Not to take God's Name in vain Standard->Ex. 20:7 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:6

Mitzvah 32
To sanctify the day with Kiddush and Havdalah Standard->Ex. 20:9 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:8

Mitzvah 33
Not to do prohibited labor on the seventh day Standard->Ex. 20:11 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:10

Mitzvah 34
Not to murder Standard->Ex. 20:13 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:12

Mitzvah 35
Respect your father or mother Standard->Ex. 20:13 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:12

Mitzvah 36
Not to kidnap Standard->Ex. 20:14 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:13

Mitzvah 37
Not to testify falsely Standard->Ex. 20:14 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:13

Mitzvah 38
Not to covet and scheme to acquire another's possession Standard->Ex. 20:15 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:14

Mitzvah 39
Not to make human forms even for decorative purposes Standard->Ex. 20:21 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:20

Mitzvah 40
Not to build the altar with stones hewn by metal Standard->Ex. 20:24 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:23

Mitzvah 41
Not to climb steps to the altar Standard->Ex. 20:27 TLT Yemenite->Ex. 20:26



Torah Portion 18 : Exodus 21, 1 through 24, 18

Mishpatim: Moses reads the covenant’s laws to the assembled Israelites beneath the mountain.
Moses reads the covenant’s laws to the assembled Israelites beneath the mountain.

After the great words at Sinai, the Torah turns to concrete cases: injury, property, debt, servants, and the treatment of strangers, widows, and orphans. The people are told not to twist justice, take bribes, or follow a crowd into wrongdoing. Sabbath and festival rhythms also shape the life of the community. Moses then reads the covenant aloud, and the people agree to its terms. Mishpatim makes clear that lofty commitments become real in how neighbors are treated, especially when someone has less power or fewer resources.


Mitzvah 42
Purchase a Hebrew slave in accordance with the prescribed laws Ex. 21:2

Mitzvah 43
Redeem Jewish maidservants Ex. 21:8

Mitzvah 44
Betroth the Jewish maidservant Ex. 21:8

Mitzvah 45
The master must not sell his maidservant Ex. 21:8

Mitzvah 46
Not to withhold food, clothing, and sexual relations from your wife Ex. 21:10

Mitzvah 47
Not to strike your father and mother Ex. 21:15

Mitzvah 48
Not to curse your father and mother Ex. 21:17

Mitzvah 49
The court must implement laws against the one who assaults another or damages another's property Ex. 21:18

Mitzvah 50
The courts must carry out the death penalty of the sword Ex. 21:20

Mitzvah 51
Not to benefit from an ox condemned to be stoned Ex. 21:28

Mitzvah 52
The court must judge the damages incurred by a goring ox Ex. 21:28

Mitzvah 53
The court must judge the damages incurred by a pit Ex. 21:33

Mitzvah 54
The court must implement punitive measures against the thief Ex. 21:37

Mitzvah 55
The court must judge the damages incurred by an animal eating Ex. 22:4

Mitzvah 56
The court must judge the damages incurred by fire Ex. 22:5

Mitzvah 57
The courts must carry out the laws of an unpaid guard Ex. 22:6

Mitzvah 58
The courts must carry out the laws of the plaintiff, admitter, or denier Ex. 22:8

Mitzvah 59
The courts must carry out the laws of a hired worker and hired guard Ex. 22:9

Mitzvah 60
The courts must carry out the laws of a borrower Ex. 22:13

Mitzvah 61
The court must fine one who sexually seduces a maiden Ex. 22:15-16

Mitzvah 62
The court must not let the sorcerer live Ex. 22:17

Mitzvah 63
Not to cheat a convert monetarily Ex. 22:20

Mitzvah 64
Not to insult or harm a convert with words Ex. 22:20

Mitzvah 65
Not to oppress the weak Ex. 22:21

Mitzvah 66
Lend to the poor and destitute Ex. 22:24

Mitzvah 67
Not to press them for payment if you know they don't have it Ex. 22:24

Mitzvah 68
Not to intermediate in an interest loan, guarantee, witness, or write the promissory note Ex. 22:24

Mitzvah 69
Not to blaspheme Ex. 22:27

Mitzvah 70
Not to curse judges Ex. 22:27

Mitzvah 71
Not to curse the head of state or leader of the Sanhedrin Ex. 22:27

Mitzvah 72
Not to preface one tithe to the next, but separate them in their proper order Ex. 22:28

Mitzvah 73
Not to eat meat of an animal that was mortally wounded Ex. 22:30

Mitzvah 74
Judges must not accept testimony unless both parties are present Ex. 23:1

Mitzvah 75
Transgressors must not testify Ex. 23:1

Mitzvah 76
Decide by majority in case of disagreement Ex. 23:2

Mitzvah 77
The court must not execute through a majority of one; at least a majority of two is required Ex. 23:2

Mitzvah 78
Help another remove the load from a beast which can no longer carry it Ex. 23:5

Mitzvah 79
A judge must not decide unjustly the case of the habitual transgressor Ex. 23:6

Mitzvah 80
The court must not kill anybody on circumstantial evidence Ex. 23:7

Mitzvah 81
Judges must not accept bribes Ex. 23:8

Mitzvah 82
To leave free all produce which grew in that year Ex. 23:11

Mitzvah 83
To rest on the seventh day Ex. 23:12

Mitzvah 84
Not to swear in the name of an idol Ex. 23:13

Mitzvah 85
To celebrate on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) Ex. 23:14

Mitzvah 86
Not to slaughter it while in possession of leaven Ex. 23:18

Mitzvah 87
Not to leave the fat overnight Ex. 23:18

Mitzvah 88
Not to eat mixtures of milk and meat cooked together Ex. 23:19

Mitzvah 89
To set aside the first fruits and bring them to the Temple Ex. 23:19

Mitzvah 90
To serve the Almighty with prayer Ex. 23:25

Mitzvah 91
Not to let them dwell in the Land of Israel Ex. 23:33



Torah Portion 19 : Exodus 25, 1 through 27, 19

Terumah: Skilled workers weave, carve, and assemble the richly colored Tabernacle in the wilderness.
Skilled workers weave, carve, and assemble the richly colored Tabernacle in the wilderness.

The Israelites are invited to give materials for a sanctuary, each person contributing as the heart moves them. God gives Moses detailed plans for the ark, table, lampstand, curtains, and the space where the divine presence will dwell among the people. The passage lingers over craft, measurements, and beauty, treating careful human work as part of worship. Terumah imagines a community building something it cannot own as a private possession. Willing gifts and skilled hands make room for a shared encounter with the holy.


Mitzvah 92
To build a Temple Ex. 25:8

Mitzvah 93
Not to remove the staves from the ark Ex. 25:15

Mitzvah 94
To make the show bread Ex. 25:30



Torah Portion 20 : Exodus 27, 20 through 30, 10

Tetzaveh: Aaron stands in his ornate priestly garments before the entrance to the Tabernacle.
Aaron stands in his ornate priestly garments before the entrance to the Tabernacle.

Moses receives instructions for the lamp that is to burn continually, the priestly garments, and the consecration of Aaron and his sons. The breastpiece bears the names of Israel's tribes, so the priest carries the people symbolically when he enters the sanctuary. The recurring offerings and incense establish a rhythm of service. Tetzaveh dwells on what it means to prepare a person and a place for sacred duties: splendor has a purpose when it helps those who serve remember whom they represent and before whom they stand.


Mitzvah 95
To light the Menorah every day Ex. 27:21

Mitzvah 96
The Kohanim must wear their priestly garments during service Ex. 28:2

Mitzvah 97
The Kohen Gadol 's breastplate must not be loosened from the Efod Ex. 28:28

Mitzvah 98
Not to tear the priestly garments Ex. 28:32

Mitzvah 99
The Kohanim must eat the sacrificial meat in the Temple Ex. 29:33

Mitzvah 100
A non-Kohen must not eat sacrificial meat Ex. 29:33

Mitzvah 101
To burn incense every day Ex. 30:7

Mitzvah 102
Not to burn anything on the Golden Altar besides incense Ex. 30:9



Torah Portion 21 : Exodus 30, 11 through 34, 35

Ki Tisa: Moses descends with the tablets as the people gather around the golden calf below.
Moses descends with the tablets as the people gather around the golden calf below.

While Moses receives the covenant tablets, the people grow impatient and make a golden calf. Moses returns, breaks the tablets, and pleads with God for a people who have betrayed their promise. After judgment and intercession, new tablets are made and the covenant is renewed. Moses asks to know God's ways and hears a proclamation of mercy alongside justice. Ki Tisa shows how quickly fear can turn into an object of misplaced trust, and how difficult, necessary work of repentance can open a path beyond a terrible failure.


Mitzvah 103
Each man must give a half shekel annually Ex. 30:13

Mitzvah 104
A Kohen must wash his hands and feet before service Ex. 30:19

Mitzvah 105
To prepare the anointing oil Ex. 30:31

Mitzvah 106
Not to reproduce the anointing oil Ex. 30:32

Mitzvah 107
Not to anoint with anointing oil Ex. 30:32

Mitzvah 108
Not to reproduce the incense formula Ex. 30:37

Mitzvah 109
To rest the land during the seventh year by not doing any work which enhances growth Ex. 34:21

Mitzvah 110
Not to cook meat and milk together Ex. 34:26



Torah Portion 22 : Exodus 35, 1 through 38, 20

Vayakhel: Israelite artisans sew curtains and craft furnishings for the Tabernacle.
Israelite artisans sew curtains and craft furnishings for the Tabernacle.

Moses gathers Israel to announce Sabbath rest and invite gifts for the sanctuary. Men and women bring materials freely; skilled workers, including Bezalel and Oholiab, shape the curtains, furnishings, and sacred objects. The response is so generous that Moses must tell the people to stop bringing contributions. After the golden calf, this is a different kind of collective act: the community works together under a shared purpose and clear limits. Vayakhel shows that rebuilding trust can involve patient craftsmanship, willing service, and enough respect for rest to set tools down.


Mitzvah 111
The court must not inflict punishment on Shabbat Ex. 35:3



Torah Portion 23 : Exodus 38, 21 through 40, 38

Pekudei: The completed Tabernacle stands at the center of the camp beneath a brilliant cloud of glory.
The completed Tabernacle stands at the center of the camp beneath a brilliant cloud of glory.

The materials for the tabernacle are accounted for, and its furnishings and priestly garments are completed according to the instructions Moses received. Moses inspects the work, blesses the people, and sets up the sanctuary. Then the cloud covers it and God's glory fills it; when the cloud lifts, Israel travels, and when it remains, they wait. Pekudei closes Exodus with both accountability and mystery. Human beings can count resources and finish their tasks carefully, but they must also learn when to move and when to pause.




Torah Portion 24 : Leviticus 1, 1 through 5, 26

Vayikra: A priest presents a sheep at the altar while a family watches its offering.
A priest presents a sheep at the altar while a family watches its offering.

From the tent of meeting, God calls Moses and gives Israel instructions for offerings: burnt, grain, well-being, purification, and reparation. The procedures distinguish circumstances, means, and kinds of wrongdoing, including cases where someone must restore what was taken and add to it. These ancient rites belong to the tabernacle world, yet their careful distinctions still ask a searching question: what does it take to approach the holy after harm has been done? Vayikra treats acknowledgment, restitution, and the desire for renewed relationship as serious matters.


Mitzvah 112
Carry out the procedure of the burnt offering as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 1:3

Mitzvah 113
To bring meal offerings as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 2:1

Mitzvah 114
Not to burn honey or yeast on the altar Lev. 2:11

Mitzvah 115
To salt all sacrifices Lev. 2:13

Mitzvah 116
Not to omit the salt from sacrifices Lev. 2:13

Mitzvah 117
Not to put frankincense on the meal offerings of wrongdoers Lev. 3:11

Mitzvah 118
Not to eat blood Lev. 3:17

Mitzvah 119
Not to eat certain fats of clean animals Lev. 3:17

Mitzvah 120
The Sanhedrin must bring an offering (in the Temple) when it rules in error Lev. 4:13

Mitzvah 121
Every person must bring a sin offering (in the temple) for his transgression Lev. 4:27

Mitzvah 122
Anybody who knows evidence must testify in court Lev. 5:1

Mitzvah 123
Bring an oleh v'yored (temple offering) offering (if the person is wealthy, an animal; if poor, a bird or meal offering) Lev. 5:7-11

Mitzvah 124
Not to decapitate a fowl brought as a sin offering Lev. 5:8

Mitzvah 125
Not to put oil on the meal offerings of wrongdoers Lev. 5:11

Mitzvah 126
One who profaned property must repay what he profaned plus a fifth and bring a sacrifice Lev. 5:16

Mitzvah 127
Bring an asham talui (temple offering) when uncertain of guilt Lev. 5:17-18

Mitzvah 128
Return the robbed object or its value Lev. 5:23

Mitzvah 129
Bring an asham vadai (temple offering) when guilt is ascertained Lev. 5:25



Torah Portion 25 : Leviticus 6, 1 through 8, 36

Tzav: Priests tend the altar fire and prepare the offering before the Tabernacle.
Priests tend the altar fire and prepare the offering before the Tabernacle.

The priests receive further instructions for tending the altar and handling each offering. A perpetual fire is to be kept burning, while portions of the offerings are eaten or removed according to their rules. Moses then washes, clothes, and anoints Aaron and his sons, who remain at the tent entrance for seven days of consecration. Tzav attends to the repeated work behind public worship. Holiness is sustained through ordinary, careful duties, not only dramatic moments; those entrusted with service must learn its responsibilities before stepping into them.


Mitzvah 130
To remove the ashes from the altar every day Lev. 6:3

Mitzvah 131
To light a fire on the altar every day Lev. 6:6

Mitzvah 132
Not to extinguish this fire Lev. 6:6

Mitzvah 133
The Kohanim must eat the remains of the meal offerings Lev. 6:9

Mitzvah 134
Not to bake a meal offering as leavened bread Lev. 6:10

Mitzvah 135
The Kohen Gadol ("High Priest") must bring a meal offering every day Lev. 6:13

Mitzvah 136
Not to eat the meal offering of the High Priest Lev. 6:16

Mitzvah 137
Carry out the procedure of the sin offering Lev. 6:18

Mitzvah 138
Not to eat the meat of the inner sin offering Lev. 6:23

Mitzvah 139
Carry out the procedure of the guilt offering Lev. 7:1

Mitzvah 140
To follow the procedure of the peace offering Lev. 7:11

Mitzvah 141
To burn the leftover sacrifices Lev. 7:17

Mitzvah 142
Not to eat from sacrifices offered with improper intentions Lev. 7:18

Mitzvah 143
Not to eat from sacrifices which became impure Lev. 7:19

Mitzvah 144
To burn all impure sacrifices Lev. 7:19

Mitzvah 145
An impure person must not eat from sacrifices Lev. 7:20



Torah Portion 26 : Leviticus 9, 1 through 11, 47

Shemini: Fire surges from the altar as Aaron and the priests stand before the gathered people.
Fire surges from the altar as Aaron and the priests stand before the gathered people.

On the eighth day, Aaron and his sons begin their priestly service, and fire from before God consumes the offering. Joy quickly turns to grief when Nadab and Abihu bring unauthorized fire and die. The portion then distinguishes clean and unclean animals as Israel learns how to order daily life around holiness. Shemini does not smooth over the shock of its events. It places awe, grief, and obedience side by side, asking the community to take sacred boundaries seriously while continuing to live and serve after loss.


Mitzvah 146
A Kohen must not enter the Temple with his head uncovered Lev. 10:6

Mitzvah 147
A Kohen must not enter the Temple with torn clothes Lev. 10:6

Mitzvah 148
A Kohen must not leave the Temple during service Lev. 10:7

Mitzvah 149
A Kohen must not enter the Temple intoxicated Lev. 10:9

Mitzvah 150
Mourn for relatives Lev. 10:19

Mitzvah 151
To examine the signs of animals to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:2

Mitzvah 152
Not to eat non-kosher animals Lev. 11:4

Mitzvah 153
To examine the signs of fish to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:9

Mitzvah 154
Not to eat non-kosher fish Lev. 11:11

Mitzvah 155
Not to eat non-kosher fowl Lev. 11:13

Mitzvah 156
To examine the signs of locusts to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Lev. 11:21

Mitzvah 157
Observe the laws of impurity caused by the eight shratzim (insects) Lev. 11:29

Mitzvah 158
Observe the laws of impurity concerning liquid and solid foods Lev. 11:34

Mitzvah 159
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a dead beast Lev. 11:39

Mitzvah 160
Not to eat non-kosher creatures that crawl on land Lev. 11:41

Mitzvah 161
Not to eat worms found in fruit on the ground Lev. 11:42

Mitzvah 162
Not to eat creatures that live in water other than (kosher) fish Lev. 11:43

Mitzvah 163
Not to eat non-kosher maggots Lev. 11:44



Torah Portion 27 : Leviticus 12, 1 through 13, 59

Tazria: A mother cradles her newborn child while relatives gather at the entrance to their tent.
A mother cradles her newborn child while relatives gather at the entrance to their tent.

Tazria addresses childbirth and the careful examination of skin conditions and marks on garments. A priest observes, waits, and examines again before declaring a condition clean or unclean. The language concerns ritual status and communal life, not a simple judgment about a person's character. In a passage that may feel distant to modern readers, the repeated periods of inspection are striking: a quick glance is not enough. The community needs discernment, restraint, and a way for someone set apart to be recognized and welcomed again when the condition changes.


Mitzvah 164
Observe the laws of impurity caused by childbirth Lev. 12:2

Mitzvah 165
A woman who gave birth must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh Lev. 12:6

Mitzvah 166
Rule the laws of human tzara'at as prescribed in the Torah Lev. 13:12

Mitzvah 167
The metzora must not shave signs of impurity in his hair Lev. 13:33

Mitzvah 168
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of houses Lev. 13:34

Mitzvah 169
The metzora must publicize his condition by tearing his garments, allowing his hair to grow and covering his lips Lev. 13:45

Mitzvah 170
Carry out the laws of tzara'at of clothing Lev. 13:47



Torah Portion 28 : Leviticus 14, 1 through 15, 33

Metzora: A priest examines and blesses a kneeling man beside flowing water.
A priest examines and blesses a kneeling man beside flowing water.

Metzora describes the process by which a person who has recovered from a skin condition returns to the community. It also addresses affected houses and bodily discharges, with washing, waiting, and offerings marking transitions between states. These rules are part of an ancient system of ritual purity, not a claim that illness proves moral guilt. The portion devotes unusual attention to the way back after separation. Once the immediate danger or uncertainty has passed, restoration should be deliberate: a person is more than the condition that once kept them outside.


Mitzvah 171
Carry out the prescribed rules for purifying the metzora Lev. 14:2

Mitzvah 172
The metzora must shave off all his hair prior to purification Lev. 14:9

Mitzvah 173
A metzora must bring an offering (in the Temple) after going to the Mikveh Lev. 14:10

Mitzvah 174
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a man's running issue (irregular ejaculation of infected semen) Lev. 15:3

Mitzvah 175
A man who had a running (unnatural urinary) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after he goes to the Mikveh Lev. 15:13-14

Mitzvah 176
Observe the laws of impurity of a seminal emission (regular ejaculation, with normal semen) Lev. 15:16

Mitzvah 177
Every impure person must immerse himself in a Mikvah to become pure Lev. 15:16

Mitzvah 178
Observe the laws of menstrual impurity Lev. 15:19

Mitzvah 179
Observe the laws of impurity caused by a woman's running issue Lev. 15:25

Mitzvah 180
A woman who had a running (vaginal) issue must bring an offering (in the Temple) after she goes to the Mikveh Lev. 15:28-29



Torah Portion 29 : Leviticus 16, 1 through 18, 30

Acharei Mot: The high priest carries incense toward the inner curtain of the sanctuary.
The high priest carries incense toward the inner curtain of the sanctuary.

After the deaths of Aaron's sons, the Torah describes the carefully bounded service of the Day of Atonement. Aaron enters the inner sanctuary, confesses Israel's wrongs, and sends the live goat into the wilderness bearing them away. The portion also forbids consuming blood and sets boundaries for intimate relationships. Acharei Mot confronts wrongdoing as something that affects both persons and community. Atonement involves naming what has happened and seeking cleansing rather than pretending that harm disappears when no one speaks of it.


Mitzvah 181
A Kohen must not enter the Temple indiscriminately Lev. 16:2

Mitzvah 182
To follow the procedure of Yom Kippur in the sequence prescribed in Parshah Acharei Mot ("After the death of Aaron's sons...") Lev. 16:3

Mitzvah 183
To afflict yourself on Yom Kippur Lev. 16:29

Mitzvah 184
Not to slaughter sacrifices outside the courtyard Lev. 17:4

Mitzvah 185
To cover the blood (of a slaughtered beast or fowl) with earth Lev. 17:13

Mitzvah 186
Not to make pleasurable (sexual) contact with any forbidden woman Lev. 18:6

Mitzvah 187
Not to have sexual relations with your mother Lev. 18:7

Mitzvah 188
Not to have sexual relations with your father Lev. 18:7

Mitzvah 189
Not to have sexual relations with your father's wife Lev. 18:8

Mitzvah 190
Not to have sexual relations with your sister Lev. 18:9

Mitzvah 191
Not to have sexual relations with your son's daughter Lev. 18:10

Mitzvah 192
Not to have sexual relations with your daughter Lev. 18:10

Mitzvah 193
Not to have sexual relations with your daughter's daughter Lev. 18:10

Mitzvah 194
Not to have sexual relations with your father's wife's daughter Lev. 18:11

Mitzvah 195
Not to have sexual relations with your father's sister Lev. 18:12

Mitzvah 196
Not to have sexual relations with your mother's sister Lev. 18:13

Mitzvah 197
Not to have sexual relations with your father's brother's wife Lev. 18:14

Mitzvah 198
Not to have sexual relations with your father's brother Lev. 18:14

Mitzvah 199
Not to have sexual relations with your son's wife Lev. 18:15

Mitzvah 200
Not to have sexual relations with your brother's wife Lev. 18:16

Mitzvah 201
Not to have sexual relations with a woman and her daughter Lev. 18:17

Mitzvah 202
Not to have sexual relations with a woman and her son's daughter Lev. 18:17

Mitzvah 203
Not to have sexual relations with a woman and her daughter's daughter Lev. 18:17

Mitzvah 204
Not to have sexual relations with your wife's sister Lev. 18:18

Mitzvah 205
Not to have sexual relations with a menstrually impure woman Lev. 18:19

Mitzvah 206
Not to have sexual relations with someone else's wife Lev. 18:20

Mitzvah 207
Not to pass your children through the fire to Molech Lev. 18:21

Mitzvah 208
A man must not have sexual relations with a man Lev. 18:22

Mitzvah 209
A man must not have sexual relations with an animal Lev. 18:23

Mitzvah 210
A woman must not have sexual relations with an animal Lev. 18:23



Torah Portion 30 : Leviticus 19, 1 through 20, 27

Kedoshim: Harvesters leave grain at the edges of the field for others to gather.
Harvesters leave grain at the edges of the field for others to gather.

Israel is called to be holy in a chapter that brings holiness into the street, the field, and the home. Leave part of the harvest for the poor and the stranger; do not steal, deceive, exploit a worker, or place an obstacle before the blind. Judge fairly, reject vengeance, and love your neighbor as yourself. The portion also calls for respect toward parents and elders and fairness toward the stranger. Kedoshim refuses to confine devotion to ritual space. The way a community handles wages, truth, vulnerability, and resentment reveals what it means by holiness.


Mitzvah 211
Fear your mother or father Lev. 19:3

Mitzvah 212
Not to inquire into idolatry Lev. 19:4

Mitzvah 213
Not to make an idol for others Lev. 19:4

Mitzvah 214
Not to eat from that which was left over Lev. 19:8

Mitzvah 215
Not to reap that corner Lev. 19:9

Mitzvah 216
To leave gleanings Lev. 19:9

Mitzvah 217
Not to gather the gleanings Lev. 19:9

Mitzvah 218
To leave a corner of the field uncut for the poor Lev. 19:10

Mitzvah 219
To leave the gleanings of a vineyard Lev. 19:10

Mitzvah 220
Not to gather the gleanings of a vineyard Lev. 19:10

Mitzvah 221
To leave the unformed clusters of grapes Lev. 19:10

Mitzvah 222
Not to pick the unformed clusters of grapes Lev. 19:10

Mitzvah 223
Not to deny possession of something entrusted to you Lev. 19:11

Mitzvah 224
Not to swear in denial of a monetary claim Lev. 19:11

Mitzvah 225
Not to steal money stealthily Lev. 19:11

Mitzvah 226
Not to swear falsely in God's Name Lev. 19:12

Mitzvah 227
Not to rob openly Lev. 19:13

Mitzvah 228
Not to withhold wages or fail to repay a debt Lev. 19:13

Mitzvah 229
Not to delay payment of wages past the agreed time Lev. 19:13

Mitzvah 230
Not to put a stumbling block before a blind man (nor give harmful advice) Lev. 19:14

Mitzvah 231
Not to curse any upstanding Jew Lev. 19:14

Mitzvah 232
A judge must not have mercy on the poor man at the trial Lev. 19:15

Mitzvah 233
A judge must not respect the great man at the trial Lev. 19:15

Mitzvah 234
A judge must not pervert justice Lev. 19:15

Mitzvah 235
Judge righteously Lev. 19:15

Mitzvah 236
Not to speak derogatorily of others Lev. 19:16

Mitzvah 237
Not to stand idly by if someone's life is in danger Lev. 19:16

Mitzvah 238
Not to hate fellow Jews Lev. 19:17

Mitzvah 239
To reprove a sinner Lev. 19:17

Mitzvah 240
Not to embarrass others Lev. 19:17

Mitzvah 241
To love your neighbor as yourself Lev. 19:18

Mitzvah 242
Not to take revenge against your peopleLev. 19:18

Mitzvah 243
Not to bear a grudge against your peopleLev. 19:18

Mitzvah 244
Not to plant diverse seeds together Lev. 19:19

Mitzvah 245
Not to crossbreed animals Lev. 19:19

Mitzvah 246
Not to eat fruit of a tree during its first three years Lev. 19:23

Mitzvah 247
The fourth year crops must be totally for holy purposes like Ma'aser Sheni Lev. 19:24

Mitzvah 248
Not to be superstitious Lev. 19:26

Mitzvah 249
Not to engage in astrology Lev. 19:26

Mitzvah 250
Men must not shave the hair off the sides of their head Lev. 19:27

Mitzvah 251
Men must not shave their beards with a razor Lev. 19:27

Mitzvah 252
Not to tattoo the skin Lev. 19:28

Mitzvah 253
To show reverence to the Temple Lev. 19:30

Mitzvah 254
Not to perform ov (medium) Lev. 19:31

Mitzvah 255
Not to perform yidoni ("magical seer") Lev. 19:31

Mitzvah 256
To honor those who teach and know Torah Lev. 19:32

Mitzvah 257
Not to commit injustice with scales and weights Lev. 19:35

Mitzvah 258
Each individual must ensure that his scales and weights are accurate Lev. 19:36

Mitzvah 259
The courts must carry out the death penalty of strangulation Lev. 20:10

Mitzvah 260
The courts must carry out the death penalty of burning Lev. 20:14

Mitzvah 261
Not to imitate them in customs and clothing Lev. 20:23



Torah Portion 31 : Leviticus 21, 1 through 24, 23

Emor: Families rejoice beneath leafy festival shelters laden with fruit and branches.
Families rejoice beneath leafy festival shelters laden with fruit and branches.

Emor sets out responsibilities for priests, rules concerning offerings, and the appointed times of Israel's sacred calendar: Sabbath, Passover, the counting toward Weeks, the day of trumpet blasts, the Day of Atonement, and the festival of booths. The text also tells of the lamp and bread before God and a troubling case of public blasphemy. Time itself becomes part of the community's worship. By gathering, resting, remembering, and making room for joy, Israel learns to mark its days by more than work and survival.


Mitzvah 262
A Kohen must not defile himself (by going to funerals or cemeteries) for anyone except relatives Lev. 21:1

Mitzvah 263
A Kohen (priest) must not marry a divorcee Lev. 21:7

Mitzvah 264
A Kohen must not marry a zonah (a woman who has had a forbidden sexual relationship) Lev. 21:7

Mitzvah 265
A Kohen must not marry a chalalah ("a desecrated person") (party to or product of 169-172) Lev. 21:7

Mitzvah 266
To dedicate the Kohen for service Lev. 21:8

Mitzvah 267
The High Priest must not defile himself for any relative Lev. 21:11

Mitzvah 268
The High Priest must not enter under the same roof as a corpse Lev. 21:11

Mitzvah 269
The High Priest must marry a virgin maiden Lev. 21:13

Mitzvah 270
The High Priest must not marry a widow Lev. 21:14

Mitzvah 271
The High Priest must not have sexual relations with a widow even outside of marriage Lev. 21:15

Mitzvah 272
A Kohen with a physical blemish must not serve Lev. 21:17

Mitzvah 273
A Kohen with a temporary blemish must not serve Lev. 21:17

Mitzvah 274
A Kohen with a physical blemish must not enter the sanctuary or approach the altar Lev. 21:23

Mitzvah 275
Impure Kohanim must not do service in the temple Lev. 22:2

Mitzvah 276
An impure Kohen must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:4

Mitzvah 277
An impure Kohen, following immersion, must wait until after sundown before returning to service Lev. 22:7

Mitzvah 278
A non-Kohen must not eat Terumah[clarification needed] Lev. 22:10

Mitzvah 279
A hired worker or a Jewish bondsman of a Kohen must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:10

Mitzvah 280
A chalalah (party to #s 169-172 above) must not eat Terumah Lev. 22:12

Mitzvah 281
Not to eat untithed fruits Lev. 22:15

Mitzvah 282
Not to dedicate a blemished animal for the altar Lev. 22:20

Mitzvah 283
To offer only unblemished animals Lev. 22:21

Mitzvah 284
Not to inflict wounds upon dedicated animals Lev. 22:21

Mitzvah 285
Not to slaughter it Lev. 22:22

Mitzvah 286
Not to burn its fat Lev. 22:22

Mitzvah 287
Not to offer to God any castrated male animals Lev. 22:24

Mitzvah 288
Not to sprinkle its blood Lev. 22:24

Mitzvah 289
Not to sacrifice blemished animals even if offered by non-Jews Lev. 22:25

Mitzvah 290
To offer only animals which are at least eight days old Lev. 22:27

Mitzvah 291
Not to slaughter an animal and its offspring on the same day Lev. 22:28

Mitzvah 292
Not to leave sacrifices past the time allowed for eating them Lev. 22:30

Mitzvah 293
To sanctify His Name Lev. 22:32

Mitzvah 294
Not to profane His Name Lev. 22:32

Mitzvah 295
To rest on the first day of Passover Lev. 23:7

Mitzvah 296
Not to do prohibited labor on the first day of Passover Lev. 23:8

Mitzvah 297
To rest on the seventh day of Passover Lev. 23:8

Mitzvah 298
Not to do prohibited labor on the seventh day of Passover Lev. 23:8

Mitzvah 299
To offer the wave offering from the meal of the new wheat Lev. 23:10

Mitzvah 300
Not to eat bread from new grain before the Omer Lev. 23:14

Mitzvah 301
Not to eat parched grains from new grain before the Omer Lev. 23:14

Mitzvah 302
Not to eat ripened grains from new grain before the Omer Lev. 23:14

Mitzvah 303
Each man must count the Omer - seven weeks from the day the new wheat offering was brought Lev. 23:15

Mitzvah 304
To bring two leaves to accompany the above sacrifice Lev. 23:17

Mitzvah 305
To rest on Shavuot Lev. 23:21

Mitzvah 306
Not to do prohibited labor on Shavuot Lev. 23:21

Mitzvah 307
To rest on Rosh Hashanah Lev. 23:24

Mitzvah 308
Not to do prohibited labor on Rosh Hashanah Lev. 23:25

Mitzvah 309
Not to eat or drink on Yom Kippur Lev. 23:29

Mitzvah 310
To rest from prohibited labor on Yom Kippur Lev. 23:32

Mitzvah 311
Not to do prohibited labor on Yom Kippur Lev. 23:32

Mitzvah 312
To rest on Sukkot Lev. 23:35

Mitzvah 313
Not to do prohibited labor on Sukkot Lev. 23:35

Mitzvah 314
To rest on Shemini Atzeret Lev. 23:36

Mitzvah 315
Not to do prohibited labor on Shemini Atzeret Lev. 23:36

Mitzvah 316
To take up a Lulav and Etrog all seven days Lev. 23:40

Mitzvah 317
To dwell in a Sukkah for the seven days of Sukkot Lev. 23:42



Torah Portion 32 : Leviticus 25, 1 through 26, 2

Behar: A family shares the fruit of its land during the harvest season.
A family shares the fruit of its land during the harvest season.

At Sinai, the land is given a Sabbath rest every seventh year, and the Jubilee points toward restored family holdings and freedom for those who have fallen into poverty. The people are told not to exploit one another in buying, selling, lending, or employing a fellow Israelite in distress. The land ultimately belongs to God; its inhabitants are tenants and sojourners before the divine owner. Behar challenges the idea that wealth or power grants unlimited claim. Economic life must leave space for rest, dignity, and a way home.


Mitzvah 318
Not to work the land during the seventh year Lev. 25:4

Mitzvah 319
Not to work with trees to produce fruit during that year Lev. 25:4

Mitzvah 320
Not to reap crops that grow wild that year in the normal manner Lev. 25:5

Mitzvah 321
Not to gather grapes which grow wild that year in the normal way Lev. 25:5

Mitzvah 322
The Sanhedrin must count seven groups of seven years Lev. 25:8

Mitzvah 323
To blow the Shofar on the tenth of Tishrei to free the slaves Lev. 25:9

Mitzvah 324
The Sanhedrin must sanctify the fiftieth year Lev. 25:10

Mitzvah 325
Not to work the soil during the fiftieth year (Jubilee)Lev. 25:11

Mitzvah 326
Not to reap in the normal manner that which grows wild in the fiftieth year Lev. 25:11

Mitzvah 327
Not to pick grapes which grew wild in the normal manner in the fiftieth year Lev. 25:11

Mitzvah 328
Conduct sales according to Torah law Lev. 25:14

Mitzvah 329
Not to overcharge or underpay for an article Lev. 25:14

Mitzvah 330
Not to insult or harm anybody with words Lev. 25:17

Mitzvah 331
Not to sell the land in Israel indefinitely Lev. 25:23

Mitzvah 332
Carry out the laws of sold family properties Lev. 25:24

Mitzvah 333
Carry out the laws of houses in walled cities Lev. 25:29

Mitzvah 334
Not to sell the fields but they shall remain the Levites' before and after the Jubilee year Lev. 25:34

Mitzvah 335
Not to lend with interest Lev. 25:37

Mitzvah 336
Not to have him do menial slave labor Lev. 25:39

Mitzvah 337
Not to sell him as a slave is sold Lev. 25:42

Mitzvah 338
Not to work him oppressively Lev. 25:43

Mitzvah 339
Canaanite slaves must work forever unless injured in one of their limbs Lev. 25:46

Mitzvah 340
Not to allow a non-Jew to work him oppressively Lev. 25:53

Mitzvah 341
Not to bow down before a smooth stone Lev. 26:1



Torah Portion 33 : Leviticus 26, 3 through 27, 34

Bechukotai: A family gathers grapes in a sunlit vineyard as abundance fills the valley.
A family gathers grapes in a sunlit vineyard as abundance fills the valley.

The Torah describes the blessings associated with walking in God's statutes and the painful consequences of abandoning the covenant. The warnings are severe, yet the passage does not end in abandonment: even in exile, God remembers the covenant with the ancestors. The final chapter turns to vows, valuations, and gifts dedicated to the sanctuary. Bechukotai asks what faithfulness looks like over time, when choices accumulate into the health or ruin of a society. Its last word of covenant memory keeps open the possibility of return.


Mitzvah 342
To estimate the value of people as determined by the Torah Lev. 27:2

Mitzvah 343
Not to substitute another beast for one set apart for sacrifice Lev. 27:10

Mitzvah 344
The new animal, in addition to the substituted one, retains consecration Lev. 27:10

Mitzvah 345
To estimate the value of consecrated animals Lev. 27:12-13

Mitzvah 346
To estimate the value of consecrated houses Lev. 27:14

Mitzvah 347
To estimate the value of consecrated fields Lev. 27:16

Mitzvah 348
Not to change consecrated animals from one type of offering to another Lev. 27:26

Mitzvah 349
Carry out the laws of interdicting possessions (cherem) Lev. 27:28

Mitzvah 350
Not to sell the cherem Lev. 27:28

Mitzvah 351
Not to redeem the cherem Lev. 27:28

Mitzvah 352
Separate the tithe from animals Lev. 27:32

Mitzvah 353
Not to redeem the tithe Lev. 27:33



Torah Portion 34 : Numbers 1, 1 through 4, 20

Bamidbar: Moses overlooks the ordered tribes encamped around the Tabernacle in the wilderness.
Moses overlooks the ordered tribes encamped around the Tabernacle in the wilderness.

In the wilderness, the Israelites are counted by tribe and arranged around the tent of meeting. The Levites receive particular duties for guarding and carrying its furnishings as the camp moves. Names, numbers, banners, and assigned places fill the opening of Numbers. These details depict more than a census: a people recently freed from slavery must learn how to travel together without losing the center that gives their journey meaning. Bamidbar shows a community finding order in a place where the road ahead remains uncertain.




Torah Portion 35 : Numbers 4, 21 through 7, 89

Naso: Aaron raises his hands toward the assembled Israelites in blessing.
Aaron raises his hands toward the assembled Israelites in blessing.

The Levite families receive their carrying duties, and the Torah addresses restitution, suspected marital wrongdoing, and the voluntary Nazirite vow. It then gives the priestly blessing: may God bless and guard Israel, shine a face toward them, and grant peace. The leaders of the tribes bring offerings for the sanctuary, each in turn. Naso brings individual circumstances and a whole community into the same frame. Responsibility can take many forms, but the blessing sought over everyone is protection, grace, and peace.


Mitzvah 354
To send the impure from the Temple Num. 5:2

Mitzvah 355
Impure people must not enter the Temple Num. 5:3

Mitzvah 356
To repent and confess wrongdoings Num. 5:7

Mitzvah 357
Not to put oil on her meal offering (as usual) Num. 5:15

Mitzvah 358
Not to put frankincense on her meal offering (as usual) Num. 5:15

Mitzvah 359
To fulfill the laws of the Sotah Num. 5:30

Mitzvah 360
He must not drink wine, wine mixtures, or wine vinegar Num. 6:3

Mitzvah 361
He must not eat fresh grapes Num. 6:3

Mitzvah 362
He must not eat raisins Num. 6:3

Mitzvah 363
He must not eat grape seeds Num. 6:4

Mitzvah 364
He must not eat grape skins Num. 6:4

Mitzvah 365
The Nazir must let his hair grow Num. 6:5

Mitzvah 366
He must not cut his hair Num. 6:5

Mitzvah 367
He must not be under the same roof as a corpse Num. 6:6

Mitzvah 368
He must not come into contact with the dead Num. 6:7

Mitzvah 369
He must shave his head after bringing sacrifices upon completion of his Nazirite period Num. 6:9

Mitzvah 370
The Kohanim must bless the Jewish nation daily Num. 6:23

Mitzvah 371
The Levites must transport the ark on their shoulders Num. 7:9



Torah Portion 36 : Numbers 8, 1 through 12, 16

Behaalotecha: A priest lights the branches of the golden lampstand inside the sanctuary.
A priest lights the branches of the golden lampstand inside the sanctuary.

The lamps are lit, the Levites are set apart for service, and Israel observes Passover in the wilderness. A second opportunity is given to those unable to participate at the appointed time. Trumpets signal the camp's movements, but soon complaints about hardship and food strain Moses and the people. Seventy elders share his burden, and Miriam faces a period of isolation after speaking against him. Behaalotecha balances movement with patience: a community needs signals and leaders, but also room for those who are delayed and humility when frustration spreads.


Mitzvah 372
To hear the Shofar on the first day of Tishrei (Rosh Hashanah) Num. 9:1

Mitzvah 373
To slaughter the second Paschal Lamb Num. 9:11

Mitzvah 374
To eat the second Paschal Lamb on the night of the 15th of Iyar Num. 9:11

Mitzvah 375
Not to break any bones from the second paschal offering Num. 9:12

Mitzvah 376
Not to leave the second paschal meat over until morning Num. 9:12

Mitzvah 377
To afflict oneself and cry out before God in times of calamity Num. 10:9



Torah Portion 37 : Numbers 13, 1 through 15, 41

Shelach: The scouts return to the camp carrying an immense cluster of grapes.
The scouts return to the camp carrying an immense cluster of grapes.

Moses sends scouts to survey the land. They return with fruit that confirms its abundance, but most also fill the camp with fear; Caleb and Joshua urge the people to trust the promise. Israel refuses to enter, and the generation is told it will wander in the wilderness. The portion closes with instructions that include the fringes meant to help the people remember God's commands. Shelach shows how the same evidence can be seen through hope or fear. Seeing difficulty clearly matters, but fear becomes costly when it persuades a whole community to abandon its calling.


Mitzvah 378
To set aside a portion of dough for a Kohen Num. 15:20

Mitzvah 379
To have tzitzit on four-cornered garments Num. 15:38

Mitzvah 380
Not to follow the whims of your heart or what your eyes see Num. 15:39



Torah Portion 38 : Numbers 16, 1 through 18, 32

Korach: Korah and his followers challenge Moses and Aaron outside the Tabernacle.
Korah and his followers challenge Moses and Aaron outside the Tabernacle.

Korach and his allies challenge Moses and Aaron, claiming the whole congregation is holy. Their protest raises the question of authority, but the struggle ends in devastating judgment. Aaron's staff later buds as a sign of his appointed service, and priestly and Levitical responsibilities are clarified. The portion is difficult because it joins a true claim about communal holiness to a destructive contest for power. Korach asks leaders and challengers alike to examine whether their words serve the community or merely their own standing within it.


Mitzvah 381
To guard the Temple area Num. 18:2

Mitzvah 382
No Levite must do another's work of either a Kohen or a Levite Num. 18:3

Mitzvah 383
One who is not a Kohen must not serve Num. 18:4

Mitzvah 384
Not to leave the Temple unguarded Num. 18:5

Mitzvah 385
To redeem firstborn sons and give the money to a Kohen Num. 18:15

Mitzvah 386
Not to redeem the firstborn Num. 18:17

Mitzvah 387
The Levites must work in the Temple Num. 18:23

Mitzvah 388
To set aside Ma'aser (tithe) each planting year and give it to a Levite Num. 18:24

Mitzvah 389
The Levite must set aside a tenth of his tithe Num. 18:26



Torah Portion 39 : Numbers 19, 1 through 22, 1

Chukat: Water pours from the rock as Moses and the Israelites gather to drink.
Water pours from the rock as Moses and the Israelites gather to drink.

The portion begins with the rite of the red heifer, then records Miriam's death and Israel's shortage of water. Moses strikes the rock when told to speak to it, and he and Aaron learn that they will not lead the people into the land. Aaron dies; later, after another outbreak of complaint, a bronze serpent becomes a sign through which the afflicted may live. Israel continues its journey and wins battles east of the Jordan. Chukat holds grief, human failure, and persistence together: even devoted leaders are accountable, and the community must keep moving after loss.


Mitzvah 390
Carry out the procedure of the Red Heifer (Para Aduma) Num. 19:2

Mitzvah 391
Carry out the laws of impurity of the dead Num. 19:14

Mitzvah 392
Carry out the laws of the sprinkling water Num. 19:21



Torah Portion 40 : Numbers 22, 2 through 25, 9

Balak: Balaam’s donkey stops before an angel with a drawn sword on the road.
Balaam’s donkey stops before an angel with a drawn sword on the road.

King Balak hires Balaam to curse Israel, but Balaam cannot make his words override what God gives him to say. On the journey, his donkey sees danger before he does. From the heights above the camp, intended curses become blessings, including the declaration of how good Israel's tents are. The portion ends with Israel drawn into wrongdoing at Peor. Balak is both comic and sobering: powerful people may try to control a blessing through money and status, while those who seem least impressive may notice the truth first.




Torah Portion 41 : Numbers 25, 10 through 30, 1

Pinchas: The daughters of Zelophehad present their case before Moses and the leaders.
The daughters of Zelophehad present their case before Moses and the leaders.

After the crisis at Peor, Pinchas is granted a covenant of peace. A new census counts the generation that will enter the land, and Zelophehad's daughters ask for an inheritance when their father has no sons. Their case is heard, and the rule is changed to provide for them. Moses is told he will see the land but not enter it, and Joshua is appointed to lead after him. Pinchas turns from a moment of zeal toward questions of continuity: who will have a place, who will lead, and how will justice be carried forward?


Mitzvah 393
Carry out the laws of the order of inheritance Num. 27:8

Mitzvah 394
To offer two lambs every day Num. 28:3

Mitzvah 395
To bring two additional lambs as burnt offerings on Shabbat Num. 28:9

Mitzvah 396
To bring additional offerings on Rosh Chodesh (" The New Month") Num. 28:11

Mitzvah 397
To bring additional offerings on Passover Num. 28:19

Mitzvah 398
To bring additional offerings on Shavuot Num. 28:26

Mitzvah 399
To bring additional offerings on Rosh Hashana Num. 29:2

Mitzvah 400
To bring additional offerings on Yom Kippur Num. 29:8

Mitzvah 401
To bring additional offerings on Sukkot Num. 29:13

Mitzvah 402
To bring additional offerings on Shmini Atzeret Num. 29:35



Torah Portion 42 : Numbers 30, 2 through 32, 42

Matot: Moses addresses the leaders of Israel beneath the banners of the tribes.
Moses addresses the leaders of Israel beneath the banners of the tribes.

Matot begins with the weight of spoken vows and the circumstances under which they stand or can be annulled. Israel then fights Midian, and the text describes the distribution and purification of the spoils. The tribes of Reuben and Gad ask to settle east of the Jordan, where the land suits their livestock. Moses fears they will leave the others to face the struggle alone; they promise to cross over and help before returning. Matot asks people to match words with action, especially when their own security arrives before their neighbors'.


Mitzvah 403
Not to break oaths or vows Num. 30:3

Mitzvah 404
For oaths and vows annulled, there are the laws of annulling vows explicit in the Torah Num. 30:3



Torah Portion 43 : Numbers 33, 1 through 36, 13

Masei: The Israelites travel with their animals and possessions through a broad wilderness valley.
The Israelites travel with their animals and possessions through a broad wilderness valley.

The Torah lists the stages of Israel's journey from Egypt to the plains of Moab, turning a long wilderness history into a remembered route. Instructions then set the land's boundaries, assign towns to the Levites, and establish cities of refuge with procedures for cases of accidental killing. The inheritance of Zelophehad's daughters is revisited as the community prepares to settle. Masei looks backward and forward at once: remembering where a people has traveled matters, but so does building fair institutions for the place where they will live.


Mitzvah 405
To give the Levites cities to inhabit and their surrounding fields Num. 35:2

Mitzvah 406
Not to kill the murderer before he stands trial Num. 35:12

Mitzvah 407
Not to pity the pursuer Num. 35:12

Mitzvah 408
The court must send the accidental murderer to a city of refuge Num. 35:25

Mitzvah 409
Not to accept monetary restitution to atone for the murderer Num. 35:31

Mitzvah 410
Not to accept monetary restitution instead of being sent to a city of refuge Num. 35:32



Torah Portion 44 : Deuteronomy 1, 1 through 3, 22

Devarim: Moses addresses Israel from a rocky height overlooking the promised land.
Moses addresses Israel from a rocky height overlooking the promised land.

On the edge of the land, Moses begins recounting Israel's journey. He recalls the appointment of judges, the scouts' report, the people's fear of entering, and the long detour through the wilderness. He also reviews encounters with neighboring peoples and victories east of the Jordan. This is not a neutral travel log; Moses retells the past so the next generation can understand the consequences of distrust and the courage needed now. Devarim asks a community to learn from its history before stepping into a future it cannot enter on memory alone.


Mitzvah 411
Not to appoint judges who are not familiar with judicial procedure Deut. 1:17

Mitzvah 412
The judge must not fear a violent man in judgment Deut. 1:17



Torah Portion 45 : Deuteronomy 3, 23 through 7, 11

Vaetchanan: Moses stretches out his arm toward the land across the river.
Moses stretches out his arm toward the land across the river.

Moses pleads to enter the land but is told he may only see it from afar. He urges Israel not to forget the covenant, repeats the words heard at Sinai, and calls the people to love God with heart, soul, and strength. The Shema centers that devotion in daily life and in teaching children. Moses also warns against turning to other gods when prosperity makes the past easy to forget. Vaetchanan joins longing with responsibility: even when Moses' own request is denied, he gives the next generation words to carry into its future.


Mitzvah 413
Not to desire another's possession Standard->Deut. 5:19 Yemenite->Deut. 5:18

Mitzvah 414
To know that He is One Deut. 6:4

Mitzvah 415
To love Him Deut. 6:5

Mitzvah 416
To learn Torah Deut. 6:7

Mitzvah 417
To say the Shema twice daily Deut. 6:7

Mitzvah 418
To wear tefillin (phylacteries) on the head Deut. 6:8

Mitzvah 419
To bind tefillin on the arm Deut. 6:8

Mitzvah 420
To put a mezuzah on each door post Deut. 6:9

Mitzvah 421
Not to try the LORD unduly Deut. 6:16

Mitzvah 422
Not to make a covenant with idolaters Deut. 7:2

Mitzvah 423
Not to show favor to them Deut. 7:2

Mitzvah 424
Not to marry non-Jews Deut. 7:3



Torah Portion 46 : Deuteronomy 7, 12 through 11, 25

Eikev: A family gathers grain and fruit from a fertile field beneath the hills.
A family gathers grain and fruit from a fertile field beneath the hills.

Moses tells Israel to remember the wilderness years: hunger, manna, thirst, and God's care along the way. The land ahead is good, but abundance brings its own danger if people begin to say that their wealth came only from their own power. Moses recalls the golden calf and insists that the land is not a reward for Israel's flawless virtue. Eikev asks for gratitude that survives success. Remembering dependence in lean years can teach a prosperous people to remain humble, faithful, and attentive to those who have less.


Mitzvah 425
Not to derive benefit from ornaments of idols Deut. 7:25

Mitzvah 426
Not to derive benefit from idols and their accessories Deut. 7:26

Mitzvah 427
To bless the Almighty after eating Deut. 8:10

Mitzvah 428
To love converts Deut. 10:19

Mitzvah 429
To fear Him Deut. 10:20

Mitzvah 430
To cleave to those who know Him Deut. 10:20

Mitzvah 431
To swear in God's Name to confirm the truth when deemed necessary by court Deut. 10:20



Torah Portion 47 : Deuteronomy 11, 26 through 16, 17

Reeh: Moses stands before the assembled people between two mountains of the land.
Moses stands before the assembled people between two mountains of the land.

Moses sets blessing and curse before Israel and urges the people to choose their path carefully. He speaks of worship in the place God will choose, warns against being led after other gods, and gives rules about food, tithes, debt release, generosity to the poor, and the three pilgrimage festivals. The portion moves from grand choice to everyday economics. Reeh asks what it means truly to see a neighbor in need: an open hand is part of covenant life, not an optional ornament added to worship.


Mitzvah 432
To destroy idols and their accessories Deut. 12:2

Mitzvah 433
Not to destroy objects associated with His Name Deut. 12:4

Mitzvah 434
To bring all avowed and freewill offerings to the Temple on the first subsequent festival Deut. 12:5-6

Mitzvah 435
To offer all sacrifices in the Temple Deut. 12:11

Mitzvah 436
Not to offer any sacrifices outside the courtyard Deut. 12:13

Mitzvah 437
To redeem dedicated animals which have become disqualified Deut. 12:15

Mitzvah 438
Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni grains outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 439
Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni wine products outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 440
Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni oil outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 441
The Kohanim must not eat the first fruits outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 442
Not to eat its meat Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 443
The Kohanim must not eat the meat outside the Temple courtyard Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 444
Not to eat the meat of minor sacrifices before sprinkling the blood Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 445
The Kohanim must not eat unblemished firstborn animals outside Jerusalem Deut. 12:17

Mitzvah 446
Not to refrain from rejoicing with, and giving gifts to, the Levites Deut. 12:19

Mitzvah 447
To ritually slaughter an animal before eating it Deut. 12:21

Mitzvah 448
Not to eat a limb torn off a living creature Deut. 12:23

Mitzvah 449
To bring all sacrifices from outside Israel to the Temple Deut. 12:26

Mitzvah 450
Not to add to the Torah commandments or their oral explanations Deut. 13:1

Mitzvah 451
Not to diminish from the Torah any commandments, in whole or in part Deut. 13:1

Mitzvah 452
Not to listen to a false prophet Deut. 13:4

Mitzvah 453
Not to love the idolater Deut. 13:9

Mitzvah 454
Not to cease hating the idolater Deut. 13:9

Mitzvah 455
Not to save the idolater Deut. 13:9

Mitzvah 456
Not to say anything in the idolater's defense Deut. 13:9

Mitzvah 457
Not to refrain from incriminating the idolater Deut. 13:9

Mitzvah 458
Not to missionize an individual to idol worship Deut. 13:12

Mitzvah 459
Not to turn a city to idolatry Deut. 13:14

Mitzvah 460
Not to prophesize in the name of idolatry Deut. 13:14

Mitzvah 461
Carefully interrogate the witness Deut. 13:15

Mitzvah 462
To burn a city that has turned to idol worship Deut. 13:17

Mitzvah 463
Not to rebuild it as a city Deut. 13:17

Mitzvah 464
Not to derive benefit from it Deut. 13:18

Mitzvah 465
Not to tear the skin in mourning Deut. 14:1

Mitzvah 466
Not to make a bald spot in mourning Deut. 14:1

Mitzvah 467
Not to eat sacrifices which have become unfit or blemished Deut. 14:3

Mitzvah 468
To examine the signs of fowl to distinguish between kosher and non-kosher Deut. 14:11

Mitzvah 469
Not to eat non-kosher flying insects Deut. 14:19

Mitzvah 470
Not to eat the meat of an animal that died without ritual slaughter Deut. 14:21

Mitzvah 471
To set aside the second tithe (Ma'aser Sheni) Deut. 14:22

Mitzvah 472
To separate the "tithe for the poor" Deut. 14:28

Mitzvah 473
To release all loans during the seventh year Deut. 15:2

Mitzvah 474
Not to pressure or claim from the borrower Deut. 15:2

Mitzvah 475
Press the idolater for payment Deut. 15:3

Mitzvah 476
Not to withhold charity from the poor Deut. 15:7

Mitzvah 477
To give charity Deut. 15:8

Mitzvah 478
Not to refrain from lending immediately before the release of the loans for fear of monetary loss Deut. 15:9

Mitzvah 479
Not to send him away empty-handed Deut. 15:13

Mitzvah 480
Give him gifts when he goes free Deut. 15:14

Mitzvah 481
Not to work consecrated animals Deut. 15:19

Mitzvah 482
Not to shear the fleece of consecrated animals Deut. 15:19

Mitzvah 483
Not to eat chametz on the afternoon of the 14th day of Nissan Deut. 16:3

Mitzvah 484
Not to leave the meat of the holiday offering of the 14th until the 16th Deut. 16:4

Mitzvah 485
To rejoice on these three Festivals (bring a peace offering) Deut. 16:14

Mitzvah 486
To be seen at the Temple on Passover, Shavuot, and Sukkot Deut. 16:16

Mitzvah 487
Not to appear at the Temple without offerings Deut. 16:16



Torah Portion 48 : Deuteronomy 16, 18 through 21, 9

Shoftim: Judges hear a dispute from two men at the gate of the city.
Judges hear a dispute from two men at the gate of the city.

Judges and officers are to be appointed, justice pursued, and bribes refused. Moses describes limits for a future king, provision for priests and Levites, tests for prophets, cities of refuge, rules of evidence, and restraints in warfare. Even the fruit trees of a besieged city are not to be destroyed needlessly. Shoftim treats public power as something that needs boundaries at every level. A just society cannot rely on good intentions alone; it needs truthful witnesses, accountable leaders, fair courts, and restraint when fear or conflict tempts people to abandon them.


Mitzvah 488
Appoint judges Deut. 16:18

Mitzvah 489
Not to plant a tree in the Temple courtyard Deut. 16:21

Mitzvah 490
Not to erect a pillar in a public place of worship Deut. 16:22

Mitzvah 491
Not to offer a temporarily blemished animal Deut. 17:1

Mitzvah 492
Act according to the ruling of the Sanhedrin Deut. 17:11

Mitzvah 493
Not to deviate from the word of the Sanhedrin Deut. 17:11

Mitzvah 494
Appoint a king from Israel Deut. 17:15

Mitzvah 495
Not to appoint a foreigner Deut. 17:15

Mitzvah 496
The king must not have too many horses Deut. 17:16

Mitzvah 497
Not to dwell permanently in Egypt Deut. 17:16

Mitzvah 498
The king must not have too many wives Deut. 17:17

Mitzvah 499
The king must not have too much silver and gold Deut. 17:17

Mitzvah 500
The king must have a separate Sefer Torah for himself Deut. 17:18

Mitzvah 501
The Tribe of Levi must not be given a portion of the land in Israel, rather they are given cities to dwell in Deut. 18:1

Mitzvah 502
The Levites must not take a share in the spoils of war Deut. 18:1

Mitzvah 503
To give the foreleg, two cheeks, and abomasum of slaughtered animals to a Kohen Deut. 18:3

Mitzvah 504
To set aside Terumah Gedolah (gift for the Kohen) Deut. 18:4

Mitzvah 505
To give the first shearing of sheep to a Kohen Deut. 18:4

Mitzvah 506
The work of the Kohanim's shifts must be equal during holidays Deut. 18:6-8

Mitzvah 507
Not to go into a trance to foresee events, etc. Deut. 18:10

Mitzvah 508
Not to perform acts of magic Deut. 18:10

Mitzvah 509
Not to mutter incantations Deut. 18:11

Mitzvah 510
Not to attempt to contact the dead Deut. 18:11

Mitzvah 511
Not to consult the ov Deut. 18:11

Mitzvah 512
Not to consult the yidoni Deut. 18:11

Mitzvah 513
To listen to the prophet speaking in His Name Deut. 18:15

Mitzvah 514
Not to prophesize falsely in the name of God Deut. 18:20

Mitzvah 515
Not to be afraid of the false prophet Deut. 18:22

Mitzvah 516
Designate cities of refuge and prepare routes of access Deut. 19:3

Mitzvah 517
A judge must not pity the murderer or assaulter at the trial Deut. 19:13

Mitzvah 518
Not to move a boundary marker to steal someone's property Deut. 19:14

Mitzvah 519
Not to accept testimony from a lone witness Deut. 19:15

Mitzvah 520
A witness must not serve as a judge in capital crimes Deut. 19:17

Mitzvah 521
Punish the false witnesses as they tried to punish the defendant Deut. 19:19

Mitzvah 522
Appoint a priest to speak with the soldiers during the war Deut. 20:2

Mitzvah 523
Not to panic and retreat during battle Deut. 20:3

Mitzvah 524
Offer peace terms to the inhabitants of a city while holding siege, and treat them according to the Torah if they accept the terms Deut. 20:10

Mitzvah 525
Not to let any of them remain alive Deut. 20:16

Mitzvah 526
Destroy the seven Canaanite nations Deut. 20:17

Mitzvah 527
Not to destroy fruit trees even during the siege Deut. 20:19

Mitzvah 528
Break the neck of a calf by the river valley following an unsolved murder Deut. 21:4

Mitzvah 529
Not to work nor plant that river valley Deut. 21:4



Torah Portion 49 : Deuteronomy 21, 10 through 25, 19

Ki Teitzei: A man carries a lamb while offering help to another shepherd on the road.
A man carries a lamb while offering help to another shepherd on the road.

Ki Teitzei gathers laws touching family life, labor, lost property, loans, honest weights, and protection for people with little leverage. An escaped servant is not to be returned to an oppressor; a worker is to receive wages promptly; a forgotten sheaf is left for the stranger, orphan, and widow. The range of cases can feel abrupt, but a thread runs through them: how we treat another person when we have the advantage matters. Justice belongs in the field, the marketplace, and the household as much as in a court.


Mitzvah 530
Keep the laws of the captive woman Deut. 21:11

Mitzvah 531
Not to sell her into slavery Deut. 21:14

Mitzvah 532
Not to retain her for servitude after having sexual relations with her Deut. 21:14

Mitzvah 533
Not to be a rebellious son Deut. 21:18

Mitzvah 534
The courts must hang those stoned for blasphemy or idolatry Deut. 21:22

Mitzvah 535
Bury the executed on the day they are killed Deut. 21:23

Mitzvah 536
Not to delay burial overnight Deut. 21:23

Mitzvah 537
Return the lost object Deut. 22:1

Mitzvah 538
Not to ignore a lost object Deut. 22:3

Mitzvah 539
Help others load their beast Deut. 22:4

Mitzvah 540
Not to leave others distraught with their burdens (but to help either load or unload) Deut. 22:4

Mitzvah 541
Men must not wear women's clothing Deut. 22:5

Mitzvah 542
Women must not wear men's clothing Deut. 22:5

Mitzvah 543
To send away the mother bird before taking its children Deut. 22:6

Mitzvah 544
To release the mother bird if she was taken from the nest Deut. 22:7

Mitzvah 545
Not to allow pitfalls and obstacles to remain on your property Deut. 22:8

Mitzvah 546
Make a guard rail around flat roofs Deut. 22:8

Mitzvah 547
Not to eat diverse seeds planted in a vineyard Deut. 22:9

Mitzvah 548
Not to plant grains or greens in a vineyard Deut. 22:9

Mitzvah 549
Not to work different animals together Deut. 22:10

Mitzvah 550
Not to wear shaatnez, a cloth woven of wool and linen Deut. 22:11

Mitzvah 551
To marry a wife by means of ketubah and kiddushin Deut. 22:13

Mitzvah 552
The slanderer must remain married to his wife Deut. 22:19

Mitzvah 553
He must not divorce her Deut. 22:19

Mitzvah 554
The courts must carry out the death penalty of stoning Deut. 22:24

Mitzvah 555
The court must not punish anybody who was forced to do a crime Deut. 22:26

Mitzvah 556
The rapist must marry the seduced maiden Deut. 22:29

Mitzvah 557
He is never allowed to divorce her Deut. 22:29

Mitzvah 558
Not to let a eunuch marry into the Jewish people Deut. 23:2

Mitzvah 559
A judge who presented an acquittal plea must not present an argument for conviction in capital cases Deut. 23:2

Mitzvah 560
Not to let a mamzer (a child born due to an illegal relationship) marry into the Jewish people Deut. 23:3

Mitzvah 561
Not to let Moabite and Ammonite males marry into the Jewish people Deut. 23:4

Mitzvah 562
Not to offer peace to Ammon and Moab while besieging them Deut. 23:7

Mitzvah 563
Not to prevent a third-generation Egyptian convert from marrying into the Jewish people Deut. 23:8-9

Mitzvah 564
Not to refrain from marrying[clarification needed] a third generation Edomite convert Deut. 23:8-9

Mitzvah 565
Impure people must not enter the Temple Mount area Deut. 23:11

Mitzvah 566
Prepare latrines outside the camps Deut. 23:13

Mitzvah 567
Prepare a shovel for each soldier to dig with Deut. 23:14

Mitzvah 568
Not to extradite a slave who fled to (Biblical) Israel Deut. 23:16

Mitzvah 569
Not to wrong a slave who has come to Israel for refuge Deut. 23:16

Mitzvah 570
Not to have sexual relations with women not thus married Deut. 23:18

Mitzvah 571
Not to offer animals bought with the wages of a harlot or the animal exchanged for a dog Deut. 23:19

Mitzvah 572
Not to borrow with interest Deut. 23:20

Mitzvah 573
Lend to and borrow from idolaters with interest Deut. 23:21

Mitzvah 574
Not to withhold payment incurred by any vow Deut. 23:22

Mitzvah 575
To fulfill what was uttered and to do what was avowed Deut. 23:24

Mitzvah 576
The hired worker may eat from the unharvested crops where he works Deut. 23:25

Mitzvah 577
The worker must not take more than he can eat Deut. 23:25

Mitzvah 578
The worker must not eat while on hired time Deut. 23:26

Mitzvah 579
To issue a divorce by means of a Get document Deut. 24:1

Mitzvah 580
A man must not remarry his ex-wife after she has married someone else Deut. 24:4

Mitzvah 581
He who has taken a wife, built a new home, or planted a vineyard is given a year to rejoice with his possessions Deut. 24:5

Mitzvah 582
Not to demand from the above any involvement, communal or military Deut. 24:5

Mitzvah 583
Not to demand as collateral utensils needed for preparing food Deut. 24:6

Mitzvah 584
The metzora must not remove his signs of impurity Deut. 24:8

Mitzvah 585
The creditor must not forcibly take collateral Deut. 24:10

Mitzvah 586
Not to delay its return when needed Deut. 24:12

Mitzvah 587
Return the collateral to the debtor when needed Deut. 24:13

Mitzvah 588
Pay wages on the day they were earned Deut. 24:15

Mitzvah 589
Relatives of the litigants must not testify Deut. 24:16

Mitzvah 590
Not to demand collateral from a widow Deut. 24:17

Mitzvah 591
A judge must not pervert a case involving a convert or orphan Deut. 24:17

Mitzvah 592
To leave the forgotten sheaves in the field Deut. 24:19

Mitzvah 593
Not to retrieve them Deut. 24:19

Mitzvah 594
The court must give lashes to the wrongdoer Deut. 25:2

Mitzvah 595
The court must not exceed the prescribed number of lashes Deut. 25:3

Mitzvah 596
Not to muzzle an ox while plowing Deut. 25:4

Mitzvah 597
To perform yibbum (marry the widow of one's childless brother) Deut. 25:5

Mitzvah 598
The widow must not remarry until the ties with her brother-in-law are removed (by halizah) Deut. 25:5

Mitzvah 599
To perform halizah (free the widow of one's childless brother from yibbum) Deut. 25:9

Mitzvah 600
Save someone being pursued even by taking the life of the pursuer Deut. 25:12

Mitzvah 601
Not to possess inaccurate scales and weights even if they are not for use Deut. 25:13

Mitzvah 602
Remember what Amalek did to the Jewish people Deut. 25:17

Mitzvah 603
Wipe out the descendants of Amalek Deut. 25:19

Mitzvah 604
Not to forget Amalek's atrocities and ambush on our journey from Egypt in the desert Deut. 25:19



Torah Portion 50 : Deuteronomy 26, 1 through 29, 8

Ki Tavo: A family presents a basket of first fruits to the priest at the sanctuary.
A family presents a basket of first fruits to the priest at the sanctuary.

Israel is told to bring the first fruits of the land and recite a story beginning with a wandering ancestor, descent to Egypt, oppression, and deliverance. The tithe is to sustain the Levite, stranger, orphan, and widow. Moses then describes blessings and curses associated with the covenant and calls the people to remember what they have seen on their journey. Ki Tavo makes gratitude more than a private feeling. The harvest is received with a spoken memory of vulnerability and with tangible provision for those who might otherwise be left out.


Mitzvah 605
To read the Torah portion pertaining to their presentation Deut. 26:5

Mitzvah 606
To read the confession of tithes every fourth and seventh year Deut. 26:13

Mitzvah 607
Not to spend its redemption money on anything but food, drink, or ointment Deut. 26:14

Mitzvah 608
Not to eat Ma'aser Sheni while impure Deut. 26:14

Mitzvah 609
A mourner on the first day after death must not eat Ma'aser Sheni Deut. 26:14

Mitzvah 610
To emulate His ways Deut. 28:9



Torah Portion 51 : Deuteronomy 29, 9 through 30, 20

Nitzavim: Moses addresses the entire assembly of Israel gathered before him.
Moses addresses the entire assembly of Israel gathered before him.

Moses gathers everyone before God, from leaders to children and the stranger in the camp, to enter the covenant. He speaks frankly of the devastation that can follow unfaithfulness, yet also promises the possibility of return after scattering. The command is not hidden in heaven or beyond the sea; it is near, in mouth and heart, to be done. Life and death, blessing and curse, are placed before the people. Nitzavim insists that the future is not reserved for the powerful: the whole community stands together and is asked to choose life.




Torah Portion 52 : Deuteronomy 31, 1 through 31, 30

Vayelech: Moses entrusts the Torah scroll to the priests and leaders before the people.
Moses entrusts the Torah scroll to the priests and leaders before the people.

Moses tells Israel he is 120 years old and will not cross the Jordan. He commissions Joshua with words of courage, writes down the Torah, and directs that it be read publicly at the festival of booths so that adults, children, and strangers can hear and learn. He also prepares a song to serve as a witness when the people forget. Vayelech is a passage of transition. A leader's life ends, but the teaching must be placed where the next generation can hear it and take responsibility for the road ahead.


Mitzvah 611
To assemble all the people on the Sukkot following the seventh year Deut. 31:12

Mitzvah 612
Each male must write a Torah scroll Deut. 31:19



Torah Portion 53 : Deuteronomy 32, 1 through 32, 52

Haazinu: Moses lifts his hand beneath radiant clouds as he speaks his song over the land.
Moses lifts his hand beneath radiant clouds as he speaks his song over the land.

Moses calls heaven and earth to hear a poem about God's care for Israel and Israel's repeated disloyalty. The song remembers the people as found in a wilderness, sheltered and nourished, then warns how abundance can breed forgetfulness. Judgment is not the song's only note; it also looks toward vindication and the enduring claim of God upon the people. After the poem, Moses is told to ascend the mountain from which he will see the land. Haazinu asks listeners to remember both the gifts received and the consequences of forgetting their source.


Mitzvah 613
Not to drink wine poured in service to idols Deut. 32:38



Torah Portion 54 : Deuteronomy 33, 1 through 34, 12

Vezot Haberakhah: Moses blesses Israel from a mountain height overlooking the river and distant land.
Moses blesses Israel from a mountain height overlooking the river and distant land.

Before his death, Moses blesses the tribes of Israel, naming their varied strengths and hopes. He climbs Mount Nebo and sees the land across the Jordan, though he will not enter it. The Torah closes by honoring him as a prophet who knew God face to face, while Joshua takes up leadership and the people continue forward. Vezot Haberakhah ends with a blessing rather than a possession. Moses sees a future he will not live to inhabit, and his final words entrust that future to the community that will carry the journey on.